In
Numbers 15:32–36
it is described how a man was found picking up sticks on the
sabbath.
The man was taken to Moses by the people because they did not know what should be
done with him for violating the
sabbath.
Moses took the mater to the Lord and the Lord instructed them to stone the man
to death which was then done.
At first
blush this might seem like a brutal and frivolous waste of life but we must put
it into context. As the
manual
points out the law of the
sabbath
and the consequences for violating it had just been explained to the Israelites
and that this was an act of defiance to the law not merely an accident or an
honest mistake. Even so one my wonder why there was such a harsh punishment for
something as small as picking up sticks. Keep in mind that not long after this that
the Israelites joined with the Moabites in ritualistic whoredoms in the worship
of a false god. Such a large act of rebellion as a community does not happen
out of the blue. It is led up to by rebellious thoughts, communication, and smaller
acts. The lord knowing the hearts of the people knew how dire the nature of
their proto-mutinous state. By having this individual stoned the Lord was removing
a cancer from the people and sending a message to the people.
I also think
that perhaps there may be additional context not included overtly in the text. A
question we could ask ourselves is, for what purpose was the individual “gathering
sticks”? first we must consider that God is just and good and we therefore can assume
that he had good reason for his actions even if those reasons are not easily detected
or understood. I think it is not unreasonable to conjecture that it was not
just the picking up of sticks on the
sabbath
but also what the sticks were being prepared for. There are many instances in
the scriptures of improper sacrifices being offered in rebellion, which are greatly
sacrilegious acts. There are also many instances of various types of fiery tributes
offered to false Gods such as the burned human sacrifices offered to
Molech.
If this
individual was gathering sticks on the
sabbath
for the purpose of sacrilegious or Idol worship then decisive action would be
required. The
manual
also offers an additional line of reasoning as follows.
“think for a
moment of what had just happened to Israel. They, as a nation, had despised the
word of the Lord, first, by refusing to go up against the Canaanites when the
Lord had told them to, and second, by going up against them after the Lord had
told them not to. Thus, Israel had been denied entry into the promised land.
Now, an individual despised the word of the Lord and refused to enter the rest
required on the
Sabbath.
Just as Israel was to suffer death in the wilderness for their rebellion, so a
rebellious individual must be punished with the same punishment. Otherwise, God
would be inconsistent.”